Firearm Injury Prevention and Patient Safety: Online Course-Topic Brief - An Overview of Firearm Safety and Injury Prevention

Topic Brief - An Overview of Firearm Safety and Injury Prevention

Pdf Summary

Firearm injuries are a significant public health problem in the United States, contributing to premature death and disability. From 2012 to 2016, there were over 175,000 firearm deaths in the U.S. Firearm injuries can be prevented by understanding the risks and protective factors associated with them. Males account for 90% of all firearm injuries treated in emergency departments in the U.S. and have a disproportionately high rate of firearm mortality. Firearm injuries can occur as a result of interpersonal violence, self-directed violence such as suicide, and unintentional injuries such as accidental firing. The U.S. has one of the highest rates of firearm violence in the world, with firearm deaths totaling 3.85 deaths per 100,000 people in 2016. The demographics of firearm injuries and deaths vary by state, and patterns may help healthcare providers develop prevention strategies. In the pediatric population, firearm-related injuries are a significant problem, with over 5,000 children receiving medical treatment each year for firearm-related assault, self-harm, or unintentional injuries. Safe storage of firearms is crucial in preventing unintentional injuries, suicides, and homicides among children and adolescents. Strategies for reducing firearm-related injuries and death include suicide prevention and intervention, mental health services, and safe storage practices. Patient education, involving healthcare providers, local law enforcement, communities, and legislators, can be effective in preventing firearm injuries. Emergency nurses play a pivotal role in advocating for firearm safety, providing patient education, and participating in community injury prevention programs.

Keywords

firearm injuries

public health problem

United States

firearm deaths

males

interpersonal violence

suicide

unintentional injuries

pediatric population

safe storage